Wildfires have become increasingly prevalent in many parts of the world, exacerbated by climate change, land management practices, and urban development. As they rage across forests and grasslands, they release vast amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere, significantly affecting air quality.

As the demand for energy continues to rise globally, power plants remain a primary source of electricity generation. However, many power plants, especially those that are thermoelectric, contribute significantly to thermal pollution—an often-overlooked environmental issue.

In today's digital world, the proliferation of technological devices has led to a growing concern: electronic waste, commonly known as e-waste. E-waste encompasses a wide range of discarded electronic products, including old computers, smartphones, tablets, televisions, and other gadgets.

As urban areas continue to expand, the phenomenon known as the urban heat island effect has become increasingly pronounced. Cities often experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas due to human activities, dense infrastructure, and limited vegetation.

Soil pollution is an increasingly pressing environmental issue that threatens ecosystems, agriculture, and human health. Contaminated soils are often the result of industrial activities, agricultural practices, waste disposal, and urban development, leading to the presence of hazardous chemicals, heavy metals, and organic pollutants.